Method and system for communicating via a spatial multilink repeater

ABSTRACT

Aspects of a method and system for communicating via a spatial multilink repeater are provided. In this regard, a received signal may be frequency shifted to generate a plurality of repeated signals, wherein each repeated signal may be shifted by a different frequency with respect to the received signal. Each repeated signal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control a directivity of the repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may be generated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixing the received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portion of the up-converted signal.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS/INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This patent application makes reference to:

-   U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/057,780, filed on Mar. 28, 2008,    now published as U.S. patent application publication 2009/0247109;-   U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/058,077, filed on Mar. 28, 2008,    now published as U.S. patent application publication 2009/0247075;-   U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/116,763, filed on May 7, 2008,    now published as U.S. patent application publication 2009/0280768;    and-   U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/116,835, filed on May 7, 2008,    now published as U.S. patent application publication 2009/0279593.

Each of the above stated applications is hereby incorporated herein byreference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

Certain embodiments of the invention relate to signal processing. Morespecifically, certain embodiments of the invention relate to a methodand system for communicating via a spatial multilink repeater.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As the number of wireless devices and wireless standards continue togrow, wireless communications are increasingly being relied upon toexchange information. For example, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and cellularcommunications (e.g., GSM) are just a few examples of well establishedwireless communications commonly utilized in today's technology drivensocieties.

In 2001, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) designated a largecontiguous block of 7 GHz bandwidth for communications in the 57 GHz to64 GHz spectrum. This frequency band was designated for use on anunlicensed basis, that is, the spectrum is accessible to anyone, subjectto certain basic, technical restrictions such as maximum transmissionpower and certain coexistence mechanisms. The communications takingplace in this band are often referred to as ‘60 GHz communications’.

In this regard, communication at extremely high frequencies (EHF) mayenable reducing the size of corresponding communication systems due, forexample, to the smaller passive components required. Additionally, EHFsystems may enable higher data rates than their lower frequencycounterparts. However, a major drawback of operating at extremely highfrequencies is that EHF signals have substantially differentcharacteristics in terms of signal propagation than lower frequencysignals. In this regard, EHF signals may only be suited for“line-of-site” operation.

Further limitations and disadvantages of conventional and traditionalapproaches will become apparent to one of skill in the art, throughcomparison of such systems with some aspects of the present invention asset forth in the remainder of the present application with reference tothe drawings.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

A system and/or method is provided for communicating via a spatialmultilink repeater, substantially as shown in and/or described inconnection with at least one of the figures, as set forth morecompletely in the claims.

These and other advantages, aspects and novel features of the presentinvention, as well as details of an illustrated embodiment thereof, willbe more fully understood from the following description and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary communicationsubsystem, which may be utilized in connection with an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a repeater device utilized toforward wireless communications from a source device to a target device,in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of an exemplary spatial multilink repeater, inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating exemplary operation of a spatialmultilink repeater, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Certain embodiments of the invention may be found in a method and systemfor communicating via a spatial multilink repeater. In this regard, areceived signal may be frequency shifted to generate a plurality ofrepeated signals, wherein each repeated signal may be shifted by adifferent frequency with respect to the received signal. Each repeatedsignal may comprise one or more signal components and a phase and/oramplitude of each of the components may be controlled to control adirectivity of the repeated signals. Each of the repeated signals may begenerated by quadrature down-converting said received signal by mixingthe received signal with a first LO signal pair, up-converting thedown-converted signal by mixing it with a second LO signal pair, andadding or subtracting an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phase portionof the up-converted signal. A frequency of one or more of the LO signalpairs may be determined based on a frequency by which one or more of therepeated signals is to be shifted. An amount by which to shift thereceived signal may be determined based on a receive frequency of atarget device for which the received signal may be destined and/or basedon noise present in a communication medium. A plurality of repeatedsignals may be transmitted to a corresponding plurality of targetdevices. In this regard, one or more target devices may receive on adifferent frequency than one or more other target devices. Additionally,one or more target devices may be in a different physical location thanone or more other target devices. In various embodiments of theinvention, the received signal may be repeated a plurality of times enroute from a source device to a target device.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary communicationsubsystem, which may be utilized in accordance with an embodiment of theinvention. Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a communication subsystem100, an RF receiver 104 a, an RF transmitter 104 b, a receive antenna106 a, a transmit antenna 106 b, a digital baseband processor 108, aprocessor 110, and a memory 112.

The communication subsystem 100 may comprise the RF receiver 104 a, theRF transmitter 104 b, the receive antenna 106 a, the transmit antenna106 b, the digital baseband processor 108, the processor 110, the memory112, and may also comprise additional suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that may enable receiving, transmitting, and processing of RFsignals. For example, the communication subsystem 100 may be integratedor located within a wireless device to enable operations in a wirelesssystem. In some embodiments of the invention, the communication system100 may enable the processing of any form of signals such as, forexample, multimedia information, comprising, audio, video, and/or data.Audio may comprise voice, any form of music and/or any form of sound.The processing of signals by the communication system 100 may occur inanalog and/or digital format.

The receive antenna 106 a may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that may enable reception of RF signals. In various embodiments ofthe invention, the antenna 106 a may comprise a plurality of antennaelements and may, for example, be a phased array antenna. The receiveantenna 106 a may be communicatively coupled to the RF receiver 104 a.The RF receiver 104 a may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that may enable processing of received RF signals. The RF receiver104 a may down-convert received RF signals to a baseband frequencysignal. The RF receiver 104 a may perform direct down-conversion of thereceived RF signals to a baseband frequency signal, for example. In someinstances, the RF receiver 104 a may enable analog-to-digital conversionof the baseband signal transferring the signal to the digital basebandprocessor 108. In other instances, the RF receiver 104 a may transferthe baseband signal in analog form. In various embodiments of theinvention, the RF receiver 104 a may enable receiving extremely highfrequency (EHF) signals at, for example, approximately 60 GHz. In thisregard, the RF receiver 104 a may be enabled to generate signals, suchas local oscillator signals, for the reception and processing of EHFsignals. In various embodiments of the invention, the receive antenna106 a and the RF receiver 104 a may enable reception of non-EHF RFsignals. For example, the receive antenna 106 a and the RF receiver 104a may enable receiving and/or processing of Bluetooth RF signals.

The transmit antenna 106 b may comprise suitable logic, circuitry,and/or code that may enable transmission of RF signals. In variousembodiments of the invention, the antenna 106 b may comprise a pluralityof antenna elements and may, for example, be a phased array antenna. Thetransmit antenna 106 b may be communicatively coupled to the RFtransmitter 104 b. The RF transmitter 104 b may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable processing of RF signals fortransmission. The RF transmitter 104 b may up-convert the basebandfrequency signal to an RF signal. The RF transmitter 104 b may performdirect up-conversion of the baseband frequency signal to a RF signal. Insome instances, the RF transmitter 104 b may enable digital-to-analogconversion of the baseband signal received from the digital basebandprocessor 108 before up conversion. In other instances, the RFtransmitter 104 b may receive baseband signals in analog form. Invarious embodiments of the invention, the RF transmitter 104 b mayenable transmission of extremely high frequency (EHF) signals at, forexample, approximately 60 GHz. In this regard, the RF transmitter 104 bmay be enabled to generate signals, such as local oscillator signals,for the transmission and processing of EHF signals. In variousembodiments of the invention, the transmit antenna 106 b and the RFtransmitter 104 b may enable transmission of non-EHF RF signals. Forexample, the transmit antenna 106 b and the RF transmitter 104 b mayenable transmitting and/or processing of Bluetooth RF signals.

The digital baseband processor 108 may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable processing and/or handling ofbaseband frequency signals. In this regard, the digital basebandprocessor 108 may process or handle signals received from the RFreceiver 104 a and/or signals to be transferred to the RF transmitter104 b. The digital baseband processor 108 may also provide controland/or feedback information to the RF receiver 104 a and to the RFtransmitter 104 b based on information from the processed signals. Forexample, the digital baseband processor 108 may communicate informationand/or data from the processed signals to the processor 110 and/or tothe memory 112. Moreover, the digital baseband processor 108 may receiveinformation from the processor 110 and/or to the memory 112, which maybe processed and transferred to the RF transmitter 104 b fortransmission to the network.

The processor 110 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or codethat may enable control and/or data processing operations for thecommunication subsystem 100. The processor 110 may be utilized tocontrol at least a portion of the RF receiver 104 a, the RF transmitter104 b, the digital baseband processor 108, and/or the memory 112. Inthis regard, the processor 110 may generate at least one signal forcontrolling operations within the communication subsystem 100. Theprocessor 110 may also enable executing of applications that may beutilized by the communication subsystem 100. For example, the processor110 may execute applications that may enable displaying and/orinteracting with content received via RF signals in the communicationsubsystem 100.

The memory 112 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code thatmay enable storage of data and/or other information utilized by thecommunication subsystem 100. For example, the memory 112 may be utilizedfor storing processed data generated by the digital baseband processor108 and/or the processor 110. The memory 112 may also be utilized tostore information, such as configuration information, that may beutilized to control the operation of at least one block in thecommunication subsystem 100. For example, the memory 112 may compriseinformation necessary to configure the RF receiver 104 a to enablereceiving signals in the appropriate frequency band.

In operation, the communication subsystem 100 may enable communicationvia one or more RF interfaces. The communication subsystem 100 may beintegrated within a wireless device to enable wireless communications.For example, the communication subsystem 100 may receive RF signals viathe receive antenna 106 a; wherein the RF receiver 104 a may enableinitial processing of the received signal. The communication subsystem100 may transmit RF signals via the RF transmitter 104 b and thetransmit antenna 106 b. The digital baseband processor 108, theprocessor 110, and the memory 112 may enable performing control and/orrelated operation during transmission and/or reception of RF signals.For example, the processor 110, the digital baseband processor 108,and/or the memory 112 may provide one or more control signals to thereceiver 104 a and/or the transmitter 104 b to control a phase and/oramplitude adjustment of received and/or transmitted signals to takeadvantage of beamforming.

In various embodiments of the invention, the communication subsystem 100may enable EHF communications, which may have limited operational rangecompared with lower frequency RF interfaces. Accordingly, thecommunication subsystem 100 may be enabled to utilize other wirelessinterfaces and/or protocols. For example, the communication subsystem100 may be enabled to utilize such wireless interfaces such asBluetooth. The non-EHF interfaces that may be supported in thecommunication subsystem 100 may be utilized to send informationregarding the communication subsystem 100. For example, a Bluetoothconnection may be utilized to send information regarding the capabilityof the communication subsystem 100 and/or to receive messages containinginformation regarding preferred settings that may be utilized whileperforming EHF communication.

In various embodiments of the invention, repeater devices may beutilized to extend the range of communications between wireless devicesthat may comprise the communication subsystem 100. In this regard,wireless communications may generally have limited range and it may bedesirable to utilize other devices, for example, repeater devices, toextend the range of communications between wireless devices. While itmay be desirable to utilize repeater devices in forwarding RF signalsbetween wireless devices, ways to prevent and/or reduce interferencebetween receive and transmit RF signals at such repeater devices may benecessary. Accordingly, aspects of the invention may enable repeating(retransmitting) a signal at a plurality of frequencies and at adifferent frequency than the frequency at which the signal was received.Moreover, beamforming may be utilized to control the directionality ofrepeated signals. In this regard, each repeated signal may be split intoa plurality of signal components and a phase and/or amplitude of eachsignal component may be controlled to achieve a desired radiationpattern for each of the repeated signals.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a repeater device utilized toforward wireless communications from a source device to a plurality oftarget devices, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a source wireless device 202, targetdevices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N), a repeater device 204, transmittedsignal 210, repeated signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N), and controlconnections 208, 209 ₁, . . . , 209 _(N), where N may be the number oftarget devices to which the signal 210 may be repeated. The system 200is only exemplary and other systems may comprise additional sourcedevices, repeater devices, and/or target devices without deviating fromthe scope of the present invention. Additionally, one or more of thetarget devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) may comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code that may enable repeating signals. In someembodiments of the invention, one or more of the source wireless device202, repeater device 204, target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) maycomprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enableprocessing of any form of signals such as, for example, multimediainformation, comprising, audio, video, and/or data. Audio may comprisevoice, any form of music and/or any form of sound. The processing ofsignals by the source wireless device 202, repeater device 204, targetdevices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) may occur in analog and/or digitalformat.

The source wireless device 202 and the target wireless devices 206 ₁, .. . , 206 _(N) may each comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or codethat may enable receiving, transmitting, and processing of RF signals.For example, the source wireless device 202 and the target wirelessdevices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) may each comprise the communicationsubsystem 100, substantially as described with respect to FIG. 1.

The repeater device 204 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/orcode that may enable reception and/or transmission of an RF signal tofacilitate forwarding an RF signal from the source wireless device 202to target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N). Accordingly, the repeaterdevice 204 may be enabled to control directionality of the repeatedsignals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N) so as to direct the signals 212 ₁, . . ., 212 _(N) to the target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N), respectively.In this regard, repeated signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N) may eachcomprise a plurality of signal components and the repeater device 204may be enabled to control a phase and/or amplitude of the signalcomponents based on the physical location of the target devices 206 ₁, .. . , 206 _(N). Additionally, the repeater device 204 may be enabled tocontrol a frequency of each of the repeated signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212_(N). Accordingly, to control frequency and/or directionality ofrepeated signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N), the repeater device 204 maycomprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enableconfiguration of the repeater device 204 based on information receivedvia the control connections 208, 209 ₁, . . . , 209 _(N).

The control connections 208, 209 ₁, . . . , 209 _(N) may each comprise awireless and/or wireline link that may be utilized to communicatecontrol messages between the source wireless device 202 and the repeaterdevice 204, and between the repeater device 204 and the target devices206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N), respectively. For example, the controlconnections 208, 209 ₁, . . . , 209 _(N) may be utilized to determinethe target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) for a received signal 210,determine a receive frequency of each of the target devices 206 ₁, . . ., 206 _(N), and/or determine directionality from the repeater device 204to each of the target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N). Exemplary linksmay comprise a Bluetooth connection and a three wire interface.

In operation, the source device 202 may transmit a signal 210 destinedfor the target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N). However, due to factorssuch as distance and/or physical obstructions, signals from the sourcedevice 202 may not reliably reach one or more of the target devices 206₁, . . . , 206 _(N). For example, extremely high frequency (EHF)communications may be limited to line-of-sight operation. Accordingly,the repeater device 204 may receive the signal 210, having a firstfrequency, from the source device 202 and repeat (re-transmit) thereceived signal 210 as signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N), to the targetdevices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N), respectively. The frequency of each ofthe repeated signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N) may be controlled based onthe target devices 206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) and/or based on theenvironment in which the signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212 _(N) may betransmitted. In this regard, the frequency of the received signal 210may be shifted to match the receive frequencies of the target devices206 ₁, . . . , 206 _(N) and/or mitigate any sort of interference such asavoiding noisy frequencies. Additionally, the repeated signals 212 ₁, .. . , 212 _(N) may be directed to the destination target devices 206 ₁,. . . , 206 _(N). In this regard, the repeated signals 212 ₁, . . . ,212 _(N) may each comprise a plurality of signal components transmittedvia a corresponding plurality of antenna elements and the phase and/oramplitude of the signal components may be controlled to affect thedirectionality of each of the transmitted signals 212 ₁, . . . , 212_(N).

FIG. 3 is a diagram of an exemplary frequency shifting repeater, inaccordance with an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3, therepeater 204 may comprise a low noise amplifier (LNA) 304; mixers 306 a,306 b, 310 ₁, . . . , 310 _(N), and 320 ₁, . . . , 320 _(N); filters 308a and 308 b; adders 312 ₁, . . . , 312 _(N); power amplifier (PA) 314;signal conditioning blocks 322 ₁, . . . , 322 _(N); local oscillatorgenerator (LOGEN) 316; processor 318; and memory 320, where N may be thenumber of target devices to which a received signal may be repeated. Therepeater 204 may comprise or be communicatively coupled to antennas 302and 316.

The antennas 302 and 316 may be similar to, or the same as, the antennas106 a and 106 b, respectively. In this regard, the antennas 302 and 316may each comprise one or more antenna elements and may, for example,comprise a loop antenna, a dipole antenna, or a phased array antenna.

The LNA 304 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that mayenable buffering and/or amplification of received RF signals. In thisregard, the gain of the LNA 304 may be adjustable to enable reception ofsignals of varying strength. Accordingly, the LNA 304 may receive one ormore control signals from the processor 318 and/or the memory 320.

The mixers 306 a and 306 b may each comprise suitable logic, circuitry,and/or code that may enable generation of inter-modulation productsresulting from mixing the received signal RF_(IN) with the in-phaselocal oscillator (LO) signal I_(LO) _(—) ₁ and the quadrature-phase LOsignal Q_(LO) _(—) ₁, respectively. Similarly, the mixers 310 _(k) and320 _(k), where k may be an integer between 1 and N, may each comprisesuitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that may enable generation ofinter-modulation products resulting from mixing the filter outputs 309 aand 309 b with I_(LO) _(—) _(k) and Q_(LO) _(—) _(k), respectively.

The filters 308 a and 308 b may each comprise suitable logic, circuitry,and/or code that may enable passing frequencies at or near a desiredintermediate frequency (IF) and attenuating other frequencies. In thisregard, the IF may be given by f₃₀₅−f_(LO) _(—) ₁, where f₃₀₅ may be thefrequency of the signal 305 output by the LNA 304 and f_(LO) _(—) ₁ maybe the frequency of the signals I_(LO) _(—) ₁ and Q_(LO) _(—) ₁ outputby the LOGEN 316. In various embodiments of the invention, thebandwidth, attenuation, and/or center frequency of each of the filters308 a and 308 b may be adjustable based on one or more control signals.Accordingly, the filters 308 a and 308 b may each receive one or morecontrol signals from the processor 318 and/or the memory 320.

The adders 312 ₁, . . . , 312 _(N) may each comprise suitable logic,circuitry, and/or code for adding or subtracting signals. In thisregard, the adder 312 _(k), may be enabled to add signal 311 _(k) tosignal 321 _(k), subtract signal 311 _(k) from signal 321 _(k) and/orsubtract signal 311 _(k) from signal 321 _(k) In this regard, the adder312 _(k) may receive one or more control signals to determine whetheraddition or subtraction is performed. Furthermore, the selection ofaddition or subtraction may depend on the phasing and/or polarity of oneor more of the signals I_(LO) _(—) _(k), Q_(LO) _(—) _(k), 309 a, and309 b. For example, I_(LO) _(—) _(k) may be cos(ω_(LO) _(—) _(k)t) andQ_(LO) _(—) _(k) may be sin(ω_(LO) _(—) _(k)t) and addition may beselected such that the output of the adder 312 _(k) may becos(ω_(IF)t−ω_(LO) _(—) _(k)t), where ω_(IF)=ω_(RFin)−ω_(LO) _(—) ₁.Alternatively, I_(LO) _(—) _(k) may be cos(ω_(LO) _(—) _(k)t) and Q_(LO)_(—) _(k) may be −sin(ω_(LO) _(—) _(k)t) and subtraction may be selectedsuch that the output of the adder 312 _(k) may be cos(ω_(IF)t−ω_(LO)_(—) _(k)t), where ω_(IF)=ω_(RFin)−ω_(LO) _(—) ₁.

The PA 314 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code that mayenable buffering and/or amplification of an RF signal and outputting thesignal to an antenna for transmission. In this regard, the gain of thePA 314 may be adjustable and may enable transmitting signals of varyingstrength. Accordingly, the PA 314 may receive one or more controlsignals from the processor 318 and/or the memory 320.

The LOGEN 316 may comprise suitable logic, circuitry, and/or code thatmay enable generating LO signal pairs I_(LO) _(—) ₁, Q_(LO) _(—) ₁, . .. , I_(LO) _(—) _(N), Q_(LO) _(—) _(N). In various embodiments of theinvention, the signal generator 316 may comprise, for example, one ormore VCO's, PLLs, and/or direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs).The frequency of the LO signals output by the LOGEN 316 may bedetermined based on one or more control signals from the processor 318and/or the memory 320.

The processor 318 may be similar to or the same as the processors 108and/or 110 described with respect to FIG. 1. In this regard, theprocessor may be enabled to control operations of the repeater 204. Forexample, the processor 318 may provide one or more control signals forconfiguring the filters 308 and/or the LOGEN 316.

The memory 320 may be similar to or the same as the memory 112 describedwith respect to FIG. 1. In this regard, the processor may be enabled tostore received data and/or information for configuring and/or operatingthe repeater 304. For example, the memory 320 may store information forconfiguring the filters 308 and/or the LOGEN 316.

In operation, a signal may be received via the antenna 302 and amplifiedby the LNA 304 to generate the signal RF_(in). The mixers 306 a and 306b may mix RF_(in) with the LO signal pair I_(LO) _(—) ₁, Q_(LO) _(—) ₁.In this regard, the processor 318 and/or the memory 320 may provide oneor more signals for controlling the frequency of the LO signal pairI_(LO) _(—) ₁, Q_(LO) _(—) ₁ output by the LOGEN 316. The filters 308 aand 308 b may filter the output of the mixers 306 a and 306 b togenerate intermediate frequency (IF) signals 309 a and 309 b. In thisregard, the processor 318 and/or the memory 320 may provide one or moresignals for controlling the response of the filters 308 a and 308 b. Themixers 310 _(k) and 320 _(k) may mix the IF signals 309 a and 309 b withthe LO signal pair I_(LO) _(—) _(k), Q_(LO) _(—) _(k) to generatesignals 311 _(k) and 311 _(k). The adder 312 _(k) may add or subtractthe signals 311 _(k) and 311 _(k) to generate RF_(out) _(—) _(k). Inthis manner, RF_(out) _(—) _(k) may be generated by frequency shiftingRF_(in) by −(f_(LO1)+f_(LOk)), where f_(LO1) is the frequency of the LOsignal pair I_(LO) _(—) ₁, Q_(LO) _(—) ₁ and f_(LOk) is the frequency ofthe LO signal pair I_(LO) _(—) _(k), Q_(LO) _(—) _(k) output by theLOGEN 316. Accordingly, signals received via the antenna 302 may berepeated to k target devices on k frequencies via the antenna 316.Additional details of operation of the repeater 204 may are describedbelow with respect to FIG. 4.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating exemplary operation of a frequencyshifting repeater, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.Referring to FIG. 4 the exemplary steps may begin with step 402 when asignal may be received by the repeater 204. Subsequent to step 402, theexemplary steps may advance to step 404.

In step 404, the received RF signal may be amplified by the low noiseamplifier 304. Subsequent to step 404, the exemplary steps may advanceto step 406.

In step 406, the amplified RF signal 305 output by the LNA 304 may bequadrature down converted. In this regard, the mixer 306 a may mix thesignal 305 with an in-phase local oscillator signal, I_(LO) _(—) ₁, andthe mixer 306 b may mix the signal 305 with a quadrature-phase localoscillator signal, Q_(LO) _(—) ₁. Subsequent to step 406, the exemplarysteps may advance to step 408.

In step 408, the signals 307 a and 307 b output by the mixers 306 a and306 b may be filtered to remove undesired mixer products. In thisregard, the filter 308 a may low pass filter the signal 307 a and outputcos(ω_(RF)−ω_(LO) _(—) ₁) and the filter 308 b may low pass filter thesignal 307 b and output sin(ω_(RF)−ω_(LO) _(—) ₁). Subsequent to step408, the exemplary steps may advance to step 410.

In step 410, the filtered signals 309 a and 309 b may be up-converted.In this regard, the mixer 310 _(k) may mix the signal 309 a with thein-phase local oscillator signal I_(LO) _(—) _(k) signal to generate 311_(k) and the mixer 320 _(k) may mix the signal 309 b with thequadrature-phase local oscillator signal Q_(LO) _(—) _(k) to generate321 _(k). Subsequent to step 410, the exemplary steps may advance tostep 412.

In step 412, the adder 312 _(k) may add or subtract the up-convertedsignals 311 _(k) and 311 _(k) to generate the RF_(out) _(—) _(k) signal.Accordingly, RF_(out) _(—) _(k) may be frequency shifted relative to theRF_(in) signal by an amount equal to (within a tolerance) −(f_(LO) _(—)₁+f_(LO) _(—) _(k)). For example, if RF_(in) is 61 GHz, f_(LO) _(—) ₁ is250 MHz, and f_(LO) _(—) _(k) is 150 MHz then RF_(out) _(—) _(k) may be60.6 GHz. In this manner, a received signal may be repeated on adifferent frequency than the frequency on which it is received. In thisregard, the frequency of the transmitted signal 212 _(k) may bedetermined based, for example, on a frequency of operation of the targetdevice 206 _(k) and/or noise present in and/or around the repeater 204.Subsequent to step 412, the exemplary steps may advance to step 413.

In step 413, the signal RF_(out) _(—) _(k) may be conditioned by thesignal conditioning block 322 _(k) such that the repeated signal 212_(k) may be directed at the target device 206 _(k). In this regard, thesignal conditioning block 322 _(k) may adjust a phase and/or amplitudeof one or more signal components of the signal RF_(out) _(—) _(k).Subsequent to step 413, the exemplary steps may advance to step 414.

In step 414, RF_(out) _(—) _(k) may be amplified by the PA 314 andtransmitted via the antenna 316 to the target device 212 _(k). In thismanner, a repeater may repeat an EHF signal to a plurality of targetdevices, wherein each of the target devices may be in a differentphysical location and/or operating on a different frequency.

Thus, aspects of a method and system for communicating via a spatialmultilink repeater are provided. In this regard, a received signal 210may be frequency shifted to generate a plurality of repeated signals212, wherein each repeated signal 212 may be frequency shifted by adifferent frequency with respect to the received signal 210. Eachrepeated signal 212 may comprise one or more signal components and aphase and/or amplitude of each of the components may be controlled, viaa signal conditioning block 322, to control a directivity of therepeated signals. Each of the repeated signals 212 may be generated byquadrature down-converting said received signal 310 by mixing, via themixers 306, the received signal 310 with a first LO signal pair,up-converting the down-converted signal by mixing, via the mixers 310and 320, it with a second LO signal pair, and adding or subtracting, viaan adder/subtractor 312, an in-phase portion and a quadrature-phaseportion of the up-converted signal. A frequency of one or more of the LOsignal pairs may be determined based on a frequency by which one or moreof the repeated signals is to be shifted. An amount by which to shiftthe received signal may be determined based on a receive frequency of atarget device 206 for which received signal may be destined and/or basedon noise present in a communication medium. A plurality of repeatedsignals 212 may be transmitted to a corresponding plurality of targetdevices 206. In this regard, one or more target devices may receive on adifferent frequency than one or more other target devices. Additionally,one or more target devices 206 may be in a different physical locationthan one or more other target devices 206. In various embodiments of theinvention, the received signal 210 may be repeated a plurality of timesen route from a source device 202 to a target device 206.

Another embodiment of the invention may provide a machine-readablestorage, having stored thereon, a computer program having at least onecode section executable by a machine, thereby causing the machine toperform the steps as described herein for communicating via spatialmulti-link repeater.

Accordingly, the present invention may be realized in hardware,software, or a combination of hardware and software. The presentinvention may be realized in a centralized fashion in at least onecomputer system, or in a distributed fashion where different elementsare spread across several interconnected computer systems. Any kind ofcomputer system or other apparatus adapted for carrying out the methodsdescribed herein is suited. A typical combination of hardware andsoftware may be a general-purpose computer system with a computerprogram that, when being loaded and executed, controls the computersystem such that it carries out the methods described herein.

The present invention may also be embedded in a computer programproduct, which comprises all the features enabling the implementation ofthe methods described herein, and which when loaded in a computer systemis able to carry out these methods. Computer program in the presentcontext means any expression, in any language, code or notation, of aset of instructions intended to cause a system having an informationprocessing capability to perform a particular function either directlyor after either or both of the following: a) conversion to anotherlanguage, code or notation; b) reproduction in a different materialform.

While the present invention has been described with reference to certainembodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art thatvarious changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted withoutdeparting from the scope of the present invention. In addition, manymodifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material tothe teachings of the present invention without departing from its scope.Therefore, it is intended that the present invention not be limited tothe particular embodiment disclosed, but that the present invention willinclude all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

1. A method for signal processing, the method comprising: in a deviceoperable to repeat wireless signals: receiving a RF signal utilizing afirst wireless communication protocol via a first antenna of saiddevice; receiving one or more control signals utilizing a secondwireless communication protocol; down-converting said received RF signalto generate an in-phase baseband signal and a quadrature-phase basebandsignal; generating a plurality of repeated signals from said in-phasebaseband signal and said quadrature phase baseband signal, wherein eachof said plurality of repeated signals is phase shifted by a differentamount, wherein each of said plurality of repeated signals comprises oneor more signal components; controlling a phase and/or amplitude of eachof said one or more signal components, based on said one or more controlsignals, to control a directivity of each of said repeated signals. 2.The method according to claim 1, comprising generating each of saidplurality of repeated signals by: up-converting said in-phase basebandsignal and said quadrature-phase baseband signal by mixing said in-phasebaseband signal and said quadrature-phase baseband signal with aphase-quadrature local oscillator signal pair, said up-convertingresulting in an in-phase up-converted signal and a quadrature-phaseup-converted signal; and adding or subtracting said in-phaseup-converted signal and said quadrature-phase up-converted signal. 3.The method according to claim 2, comprising determining a frequency ofsaid phase-quadrature local oscillator signal pair based on a amount bywhich one or more of said plurality of repeated signals is to be shiftedwith respect to said received signal.
 4. The method according to claim1, comprising determining, for one or more of said plurality of repeatedsignals, an amount by which to shift said received signal based on areceive frequency of a target device for which said received RF signalis destined.
 5. The method according to claim 1, comprising transmittingsaid plurality of repeated signals to a corresponding plurality oftarget devices.
 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein a firstportion of said plurality of target devices receives on a differentfrequency than a remaining portion of said plurality of target devices.7. The method according to claim 5, wherein a first portion of saidplurality of target devices is in a different physical location than aremaining portion of said plurality of target devices.
 8. The methodaccording to claim 1, comprising determining whether to add or subtractsaid in-phase up-converted signal and said quadrature-phase-up-convertedsignal based on a polarity one or more of said plurality of localoscillator signal pairs.
 9. The method according to claim 5, wherein oneor more of said plurality of target devices is a repeater device.
 10. Asystem for signal processing, the system comprising: one or morecircuits enabled to: receive a RF signal utilizing a first wirelesscommunication protocol via a first antenna of said device; receive oneor more control signals utilizing a second wireless communicationprotocol; down-convert said received RF signal to generate an in-phasebaseband signal and a quadrature-phase baseband signal; generate aplurality of repeated signals from said in-phase baseband signal andsaid quadrature phase baseband signal, wherein each of said plurality ofrepeated signals is phase-shifted by a different amount, and each ofsaid plurality of repeated signals comprises one or more signalcomponents; control a phase and/or amplitude of each of said one or moresignal components, based on said one or more control signals, to controla directivity of each of said repeated signals.
 11. The system accordingto claim 10, wherein said one or more circuits are enabled to generateeach of said plurality of repeated signals by: up-converting saidin-phase baseband signal and said quadrature-phase baseband signal bymixing said in-phase baseband signal and said quadrature-phase basebandsignal with a phase-quadrature local oscillator signal pair, saidup-converting resulting in an in-phase up-converted signal and aquadrature-phase up-converted signal; and adding or subtracting saidin-phase up-converted signal and said quadrature-phase up-convertedsignal.
 12. The system according to claim 11, wherein said one or morecircuits are enabled to determine a frequency of said phase-quadraturelocal oscillator signal pair based on a amount by which one or more ofsaid plurality of repeated signals is to be shifted with respect to saidreceived signal.
 13. The system according to claim 10, wherein said oneor more circuits are enabled to determine, for one or more of saidplurality of repeated signals, an amount by which to shift said receivedsignal based on a receive frequency of a target device for which saidreceived RF signal is destined.
 14. The system according to claim 10,wherein said one or more circuits are enabled to transmit said pluralityof repeated signals to a corresponding plurality of target devices. 15.The system according to claim 14, wherein a first portion of saidplurality of target devices receives on a different frequency than aremaining portion of said plurality of target devices.
 16. The systemaccording to claim 14, wherein a first portion of said plurality oftarget devices is in a different physical location than a remainingportion of said plurality of target devices.
 17. The system according toclaim 10, wherein said one or more circuits are enabled to determinewhether to add or subtract said in-phase up-converted signal and saidquadrature-phase up-converted signal based on a polarity one or more ofsaid plurality of local oscillator signal pairs.
 18. The systemaccording to claim 14, wherein one or more of said plurality of targetdevices is a repeater device.